A Classic

Pheniglin

A phenidone-glycine push developer that increases the film's effective sensitivity up to 4 times with virtually no veil.

About the Developer

Pheniglin is a phenidone-glycine developer developed by Ilford as far back as 1955, although it is known by this name primarily on Russian-language websites. Glycine, unlike hydroquinone, for example, works very cleanly and gently, without a veil, rendering shades and halftones well and effectively bringing out the sensitivity of photographic materials; for optimal results, it is used in combination with phenidone. It is one of the best developers for achieving maximum softness—it yields the highest effective light sensitivity of the film with minimal increase in contrast.

Character

Phenidone-glycine equalizing developer, fine-grain, which increases the effective light sensitivity of photographic material—up to 4 times, depending on processing time. Glycine acts very cleanly and gently, without veiling, and renders midtones well; for optimal results, it is used in combination with phenidone.

Best films

The source does not provide specific data on particular films; according to the description, it is designed for any black-and-white film at maximum push processing, where the most important factors are minimal veiling and minimal loss of contrast.

How to Prepare and Use

  1. 1The developer comes in three packages: small (phenidone), medium (Glycine-Photo), and large (other ingredients).
  2. 2Dissolve the fenidone from the small packet in hot water.
  3. 3Dissolve the contents of the remaining packets in distilled water according to the enclosed instructions, bringing the volume to 1 liter.
  4. 4Develop fresh film for 7–8 minutes at 20°C without agitation (the standard development time indicated on the film package).
  5. 5For the PUSH process, increase the time almost in proportion to the desired increase in sensitivity: ×2 — 12–14 minutes, ×4 — 20–24 minutes.
  6. 6When processing several rolls of film in a row, increase the development time for each subsequent roll by about 20%.

Pros

  • One of the best developers for maximum fogging (up to ×4)
  • Glycine produces a clean rendering of midtones without any veiling
  • Up to 5 rolls of 35 mm film per liter of solution under normal conditions

Cons

  • In the case of a strong push, it is used only once
  • Requires the three packets to be dissolved in the exact order
  • The source does not provide dilution data for the gentle/mild mode.

Recipe for 1 liter

Fenidon
0.2 g
Fenidon
Glycine (Glycine photo)
5 g
Glycine (Glycine photo)
Anhydrous sodium sulfite
90 g
Anhydrous sodium sulfite
Crystalline sodium tetraborate (borax)
2 g
Crystalline sodium tetraborate (borax)
Anhydrous sodium carbonate
2 g
Anhydrous sodium carbonate
Trilon B
0.5 g
Trilon B
up to 1 liter
Distilled water

It comes in 3 packets: small (fenidone, to be dissolved in hot water), medium (Glycine-Photo), and large (other ingredients). Prepare it using distilled water, strictly following the enclosed instructions.

Chemical structures: PubChem (public domain)